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Archive for the ‘Family’ Category

Life seems to be measured in Seasons. The Holiday and Football Seasons are behind us; the Tax Season and Baseball Season are now upon us. (Pitchers and catchers officially began reporting on Feb. 11th.)   But until the taxes are filed and regular season games begin, Tax Season takes precedence even over baseball in the minds of most Americans.  While the season may be met with anticipation by some and dread by others, for many low and moderate income families and policymakers, there is relief at the recent extension of some key tax provisions.  As the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP) blogged about, Congress recently extended some important components of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and the Child Tax Credit (CTC) through 2017.

To understand why these extensions are important we need to understand what makes them examples of good policy.  The EITC and the CTC are appealing to many policymakers because they encourage work and strengthen a family’s finances.  Theitc rainy dayese credits encourage employment because individuals must report earned income to be eligible for the credits. They also give workers an incentive to achieve higher wages because the more an individual earns the larger their credit will be, until it begins to phase out at higher income levels.  Another key advantage to low-income families is that the tax credits are refundable, meaning that if the credit exceeds the amount of taxes owed by a low-wage worker, the IRS will still refund all or part of the balance.  Unfortunately, many Americans are unaware of the EITC.  Estimates show that one out of five eligible taxpayers failed to take advantage of it in 2011 alone.  It’s like hitting a home run, and failing to tag all the bases; many families earned the tax credit, but never took the necessary steps to receive the benefit.

Now we turn to the importance of these extensions in the lives of American families.  The EITC, which lifted an estimated 3 million children out of poverty in 2011, had two important elements added in the 2009 Recovery Act. (more…)

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For the first time in years, I skipped Black Friday.  I’m usually out there with the best of them, looking for discounts and enjoying the chaos.  So no disrespect to brave souls who faced the crowds this year, but I couldn’t bring myself to tackle the early morning mayhem.  There were some perks to sitting it out.  It not only felt good to sleep in, but it gave me time to examine what I really wanted to do with my money and time this holiday season.  That isn’t to say I stayed home all day.  I was out that afternoon, visiting friends and tending to the necessities of life, like getting a tire fixed.  So giving up on Black Friday was not an attempt to fend off the approach of carols and decorations, so much as it was an effort to reprioritize things. I want to take part in the Season, but on different terms this time.

Then on the way to work yesterday, on the sleepy Monday morning following a four day weekend, I heard a story that renewed my interest in post-Thanksgiving traditions.  NPR was reporting on the first ever Giving Tuesday.  More than 1,400 groups are launching an event to kick-off the holiday giving season, and it starts today. While I am usually skeptical of “new” traditions, I hope this one catches on.  Corporate marketing has given us Black Friday, Small Business Saturday, and even Cyber Monday, each an attempt to boost participation and bring in revenue.  However, the shopping casts a shadow on other priorities, so reinventing how we promote and practice the holiday tradition of charity is probably long overdue. (more…)

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It’s November and time to think about what we will make for that important meal.  And for some families in Tulsa, we’re not just talking about the highly anticipated Thanksgiving Feast.  Set the Table Tulsa is challenging local families to sit down at the dinner table four times a week, every week, all month long.  In a busy and overly connected world, it seems like a radical idea: family bonding, without the television, the computer or the cell phone as the center of our attention.  However, when we are able to incorporate this simple form of family time into our routines, it should be a cause of ongoing thanksgiving.

And let’s face it, if finding time for a sit down dinner was easy, it wouldn’t be such a rare event.  It comes down to time, a precious commodity in our busy world, and if we want to spend time wisely we need to budget it just like we do our money. Set the Table Tulsa has provided a space for participants to blog about their experiences as they change the way they view mealtime.  Vanesa Mares is one of the writers documenting how this experience is impacting her life.  She is already keeping up with a busy schedule, between caring for her children, one of whom is enrolled in CAP’s early childhood program, and developing her own skills through CAP’s CareerAdvance® program.  Yet she and her family are making the time to eat together.  In her posts she discusses her family’s process of setting a meal plan and trying to disconnect from the cell phone, which is something to which we can all relate.  Turning the phone to silent and setting it aside during dinner is one suggestion I am challenging myself to adopt after reading her posts, and I suspect I’ll be thankful for thirty minutes of peace and quiet. (more…)

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Earlier this year, the Foundation for Child Development and Annie E. Casey Foundation released a series of reports on the child well-being index (CWI) for states. Study authors note that national information for child well-being does not help us understand how children are doing, since there is so much state variation and since states have responsibility for so many of the programs that support children and their families.

As is often the case with ranking documents, the news is not good for Oklahoma. In this very broad measure of how children fare (including 25 separate measures), Oklahoma children rank 43rd, with an index value of -0.56. New Jersey children are best off, with an index of 0.85, and New Mexico’s are worst off, with an index of -0.96. Perhaps most disturbing of all, we were in the bottom 10 states on five of the seven “domains” that were measured. Oklahoma’s domain rankings were: (more…)

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Research indicates that children living in poverty are at risk for a whole host of poor child and adolescent outcomes, especially if that poverty occurs early in childhood.  New research also indicates that childhood poverty can have a significant impact on adult outcome measures.  Possible reasons for the increased impact of early childhood poverty are also beginning to emerge.  Two articles in the Winter 2011 issue of Pathways  investigate these  concepts and how policymakers can use this research to inform better anti-poverty policies. 

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Instinctively,we know that a family’s housing situation impacts the physical and emotional health of the family.  Usually, the link between housing and health is limited to comparing the homeless to those who have homes.  There are many  studies that show that homeless children are less likely to be immunized, more likely to be in poor health, more likely to be at risk for developmental delays, and have higher rates of asthma and infectious disease when compared to those who have homes.  We also know that homeless children who are in school are more likely to have behavioral and academic problems.  But, what about those children living in unstable homes.  Those that are not homeless but are behind on rent or at risk of being homeless.  There has been little research into how being behind on rent affects health.  A new report from Children’s Healthwatch seeks to fill this gap.

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I have mentioned previously that I am working on ways to serve the unbanked and underbanked segments of the community.  One important aspect of serving these two segments is to understand their reasons for being outside of the financial mainstream.  Without this type of information it is difficult to design products and services to reach these groups.

The Federal Reserve Bank and the FDIC are a great source of this kind of information.  The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City recently released a report on the unbanked and underbanked in the 10th Federal Reserve District, which covers western Missouri, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Wyoming, Colorado, and northern New Mexico.  The report discusses why the unbanked and underbanked use alternative financial services, such as check cashers, payday lenders, and pawn shops, to conduct basic transactions.  The data for the report was collected through a series of focus groups with unbanked and underbanked residents of Kansas City, Denver, Oklahoma City, and Omaha. 

The list below highlights some of the findings I found most interesting:

  • Past experiences with banks were primarily negative, and the perceived benefit and relevance of a bank relationship was not clear.
  • By using cash and money orders, participants make certain that payments are made and finalized with no risk of additional charges due to insufficient funds or overdraft fees
  • Participants openly acknowledged the risk and high cost of using alternative financial service providers
  • Family influence, both positive and negative, emerged as the key influence that shaped the development of financial strategies
    • Participants believed it was important for parents to be role models in teaching children money management skills, whether or not they had benefited rom a positive role model themselves
  • Participants stated the following characteristics of an ideal bank product for cash management: low-cost payment methods, lower identity requirements, access to money without delay, confidence money will be sage, and assistance with savings and budgeting

If you are interested in the other findings, visit the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City’s webpage that is dedicated to the unbanked and underbanked by clicking here.

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In July, I posted about the Summer Food Service Program, but I did not really discuss the problem the federal government was trying to solve.  The Summer Food Service Program, SNAP, and other federal food and nutrition programs seek to lower the rate of food insecurity in US households with children.  The USDA defines food insecurity as “the food intake of one or more household members was reduced and their eating patterns were disrupted at times during the year because the household lacked money and other resources for food.”  It is estimated that around 16% of US households with children face food insecurity at some point in the year, with 8.3% where the children were food insecure.  Another .8% where children faced very low food security.  This means that in over 9% of households with children, the children face times without food or inadequate food, which is the highest rate since the USDA began collecting data in 1995.  This is due in large part to the current economic decline and employment crisis.

In order to meet the growing food security needs in the US, as well as improve the overall health and well-being of children and families, the US Senate passed the Health, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010.  The Act includes section on ending childhood hunger, reducing childhood obesity, improving children’s diet, and improving the management of child nutrition programs.  I am not going to summarize the whole bill, but it seems to streamline processes that were previously considered barriers to program uptake.  Hopefully, this means more families will take advantage of programs to reduce food insecurity.  To learn more about the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010, click here.

To read more about food insecurity in the US, click here, here, or here.

To read our previous post about the Summer Food Service Program, click here.
 

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The Annie E. Casey Foundation recently released their KIDS COUNT Data Book, which looks at 10 key indicators of child well-being.  Once again, Oklahoma is at the bottom of the rankings at 44th.  This means that children in 43 states have it better than children in Oklahoma.  In addition to ranking states on overall child well-being, the report ranks states on each of the 10 key indicators.   The table below was created using Oklahoma’s data, which can be found here.

Indicators

In 2000

In 2007

% Change

National Rank

% low-birth weight babies

7.5

8.2

9%

24

Infant mortality rate ( per 1000 live births)

8.5

8.5

0%

45

Child death rate (per 100,000)

25

29

16%

47

Teen death rate (per 100,000 teens)

77

83

8%

40

Teen birth rate (births per 1000 females )

60

61

2%

45

% of teens not in school and not high school graduates

14

8

-43%

36

% of teens not attending school and not working

No data

8

 

21

% of children living in families where no parent has full-time, year-round employment

No data

29

 

33

% of children in poverty

19

23

21%

43

% of children in single parent homes

30

33

10%

29

The Oklahoma Women’s Network Blog posted a press release from Oklahoma State Representative Doug Cox – chair of the Public Health and Social Services Committee – entitled “Education is Key to Improving Health and Well Being of Oklahoma Children.”  The premise of his response to the KIDS COUNT data is that education is the key to solving the problems highlighted.  I wonder though if education is the magic bullet.  No doubt, an improved education system will benefit all of Oklahoma’s children, but is it enough to dramatically reduce the number of children living in poverty.  Is education the answer to the current employment crisis?

In another transparent attempt to increase comments, I pose this question:

In addition to increased educational opportunities, what other programs and services could help Oklahoma improve its child well-being rank?

To review the entire KIDS COUNT Data Book, click here.

To read the Oklahoma Women’s Network post, click here.

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Oklahoma Food Facts

I know what you are thinking, another post about food.  But, it is important to continue discussing the food crisis in Oklahoma.  Since I am a numbers person, I thought I would share some statistics about hunger in Oklahoma.

According to Oklahoma Food Bank Network:

  • According to the USDA, Oklahoma ranks 8th in the nation in the number of people per capita who are hungry.
  • We are 7th in the nation in those who are food insecure, which means that the food intake of some household members is reduced and normal eating patterns disrupted because the household lacks money and other resources for food.
  • The percentage of Oklahoma’s population classified as food insecure is 13.0 %, well above the national average of 11.3%.
  • One in every five Oklahoma children lives in poverty and is at risk of going to bed hungry.
  • Of the elderly who receive food through Oklahoma’s Food Bank System, 32 % report having to choose between buying food or paying for medicine or medical care.
  • 32 of Oklahoma’s 77 counties are classified as “food deserts,” meaning that at least 25 percent of the population lives ten miles or more from a supermarket or supercenter. Nine of those counties are “severe food deserts,” meaning that the entire population has limited access to such food outlets. These counties are Cimarron, Dewey, Ellis, Grant, Greer, Harmon, Harper, Hughes and Jefferson Counties.
  • Of households experiencing hunger, less than 20 % are classified as unemployed. More than one-third are disabled and/or retired, while the remaining 46% have at least one working member.
  • According to a 2007 study by the Sodexho Foundation, Oklahoma loses an estimated $1.4 billion each year from hunger through illness, increased illness and decreased academic achievement alone.

The two regional food banks in Oklahoma distribute about 42 million pounds of food to families, churches, food pantries, soup kitchens, and other organizations around the state every year.  Despite this amazing service to our state, we still have families who have to choose between paying the electric bill and having food. 

To learn more about the Community Food Bank of Eastern Oklahoma click here.

To learn more about the Regional Food Bank of Oklahoma click here.

To locate the food bank nearest to you click here.

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